摘要
认知需求指"个体参与和享受思考的倾向"。作为一种认知动机,研究者认为其影响了个体信息加工的倾向性。对国外近30年来的相关研究进行回顾,结果显示认知需求主要在努力程度、自主性和结果及其应用范围这三方面影响了个体的信息加工。最后,展望了认知需求的研究趋势,并从认知需求的测量、无关变量的控制、影响的长期性和稳定性,以及情感因素负荷四方面探讨了现有相关研究的不足。
Need for Cognition（NFC） refers to＂the tendency for an individual to engage in and enjoy thinking＂（Cacioppo Petty,1982）.As one of cognitive motivations,the researchers consider that NFC influences the disposition of individuals＇ information processing.According to the nearest 30 years relevant research abroad,NFC has an impact on individuals＇ information processing mainly on the aspects of the endeavoring effort,self-determination and results applying.In the end,the paper looks forward to the study trends of the future researches and discusses the existing shortcomings of the present researches from the aspects of the measuring of NFC,the controlling of irrelevant variables,the duration and stability of influence,and the loading of emotional factors.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第4期685-690,共6页
Advances in Psychological Science
关键词
认知需求
认知动机
信息加工
倾向性
Need for Cognition（NFC）
cognitive motivation
information processing
disposition
