摘要
面对当今的生态危机,一些人士指责马克思的思想是技术决定论,缺失生态学的考量,这是对马克思的曲解。马克思从技术的观念形式、实物形式和关系形式三个层面来把握技术,并把技术和生产力、社会关系、自然有机地联系起来加以研究。技术不仅能推动生产力发展,而且技术是联结人与自然的中介和桥梁,它具有生态价值,同时也会带来生态问题。要提高技术的生态效率,使技术朝着生态良好的方向发展,有赖于选择一个合理的社会制度。
Facing with ecological crisis,some people criticize that the though of Marx is technological determinism and absent of ecological concerns.This opinion distorts Marx.Marx interprets technology in the forms of conception,substance and relationship and combines technology with productive forces,social relations and nature for investigation.Technology not only promotes the development of productive forces,but also it is a media and bridge to link human with nature.The application of technology has value of ecology and at the same time it brings about ecological problems.Increasing ecological efficiency of technology and realizing ecological benign development relies on a rational social regime.
出处
《中南财经政法大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期26-31,38,共7页
Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
关键词
生产力
技术决定论
生态
Productivity
Technological Determinism
Ecology
