摘要
目的综合评价在我国吸毒人群中开展艾滋病健康教育的干预效果。方法全面检索相关文献,并按照事先定义的纳入和排除标准剔除不符合要求的文献,对纳入文献采用meta分析方法进行综合定量分析。结果干预后,吸毒人群对"共用针具吸毒是否能传播艾滋病"的知晓率和"最近一个月未共用针具"的行为改变率分别提高了20%(95%CI:0.13～0.27)和18%(95%CI:0.11～0.26)。结论现有文献的分析结果显示,在我国对吸毒人群进行艾滋病健康教育干预具有较好效果。
Objective To systematically evaluate the effects of health education for preventing HIV/AIDS among drug users in China.Methods The method of meta-analysis was adopted to perform comprehensive quantitative analysis on all selected studies which were picked out by predetermined eligibility and exclusion criteria.Results The results of meta-analysis showed that the rate of knowing ＂sharing needling instrument to inject drugs will spread AIDS＂ and the rate ＂without using other＇s used syringes in the last month＂ were increased by 20% [95%CI：0.13-0.27] and 18%（95%CI：0.11-0.26）respectively after the intervention.Conclusion Analysis on the studies now available indicated that health education for preventing HIV/AIDS among drug users in China was positively effective.
出处
《中国卫生统计》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期40-44,49,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
