摘要
目的分析1985-2005年回族儿童青少年生长发育长期变化,为制定学校卫生工作发展规划提供依据。方法采用1985-2005年"全国学生体质健康调研"体系资料,分析宁夏回族自治区7～18岁回族中小学生身高、体重和BMI各阶段变化,并进行比较。结果20 a来回族7～18岁男、女生身高平均增加4.0和2.7 cm,体重平均增加4.5和3.1 kg,BMI平均增加1.1和0.9 kg/m2。18岁男、女生身高分别增加了1.5和1.1 cm。结论回族儿童青少年身高、体重和BMI均出现全面增长,呈明显的生长长期趋势。应注意儿童期生长提高速度减缓和乡村学生生长发育问题。
Objective To analyze secular change in growth and development of Hui adolescent from 1985 to 2005, in order to provide basis for making school health development plan. Methods By using data from Chinese National Survey on Students Constitution and Health in 1985 - 2005, step changes in height, weight and BMI of Hui students 7 to 18 years old in Ningxia were analyzed and compared. Results In recent 2 decades, height of Hui boys and girls 7 to 18 years old increased 4.0 and 2.7 cm, weight increased 4.5 and 3.1 kg and BMI 1.1 and 0.9 kg/m2 averagaly. Height of 18 - year-old males and females increased l. 5 and 1.1 cm, respectively. Conclusion Height, weight and BMI of Hui adolescent all increase obviously which show significant secular growth trend. Attention should be paid to decline of increase speed and rural students growth and development.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第1期74-76,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
学生
生长和发育
身高
体重
人体质量指数
少数民族
回族
Students
Growth and development
Body height
Body weight
Body mass index
Minority groups,Hui nationality
