摘要
The computational fluid dynamics （CFD） method is used to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of the seat/occupant with windblast protection devices. The upwind Osher scheme is used for the spatial discretisation. The detached-eddy simulation （DES） based on the Spalart-Allmaras one-equation turbulence model is ap- plied to the detached viscous flow simulation behind the seat/occupant, with Mach numbers 0.6 and 1.2 at attack angles between --10 and 30°, and at two sideslip angles of 0 and 15°, respectively. The aerodynamic characteristics of seat/occupants with and without windblast protection devices are calculated in cases of the freestream Mach numbers 0. 8 and 1.6, attack angles from 5 to 30°, and three sideslip angles of 0, --20 and --50°, respectively. Results show that simulation results agree well with experimental data. And the occupant is efficiently protected by windblast protection devices.
应用CFD方法研究了配备高速气流吹袭防护装置的人椅系统的气动特性。空间离散采用Osher逆风格式,紊流模型采用基于Spalart-Allmaras一方程的DES方法,在马赫数为0.6和1.2;迎角-10～30°;侧滑角为0°和15°范围内的粘性大分离流;以及来流马赫数为0.8和1.6;迎角5～30°;侧滑角为0,-20和-50°条件下,对有无防护装置的人椅系统气动特性进行了数值模拟。计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,高速气流吹袭防护装置在高速弹射过程中有效地保护了人体。
基金
Supported by the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2008ZC52039)~~
