摘要
电镀行业的发展给我国带来了严重的环境污染，而环境政策是解决环境污染问题的决定性因素之一．文章将现行环境政策分为行政命令型政策和市场导向型政策两大类，分别针对电镀行业减排中的排放标准、排污罚款、排污收费、节水政策、激励政策等环境政策进行国际间的比较，并将环保工作中容易被忽视的环境投入和环保教育列为对上述政策的补充，全面分析我国电镀行业减排政策与国际先进水平之间的差距。最后，为促进我国电镀行业的污染减排工作提出了建议和对策．
The development of electroplating industry brought about heavy pollution to the environment. Environmental policies are the determinant of solving the environmental problems. This paper divided the current environmental policies into two types, which were administrative regulations, and market--oriented policies. In order to roundly analyze the gap of pollutant emission reduction policies in electroplating industry between China and developed countries, the policies＂ differences in emission standards, pollution discharge fine, pollution discharge fee, water conservation policy and stimulative policy were discussed, respectively. And take environmental input and environmental education which may be ignored as complementarities of the policies mentioned above. Based on the analysis, corresponding strategies were proposed in the paper to control the pollution from the electroplating industry.
出处
《环境科学与技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第B12期120-124,共5页
Environmental Science & Technology
基金
国家环保公益性行业科研专项项目（200809033）
关键词
电镀行业
政策
减排
重金属
electroplating industry
policy
emission reduction
heavy metal
