摘要
从女性解放角度在历史和逻辑的辨析中展开女性身体观与女性体育互动关系的分析,得出如下结论:1)女性体育与其所处社会文化中的女性身体观之间的互动关系,既具有适应、认同和融合,也具有冲突、排斥和对立关系。2)女性身体观的发展受认知水平、社会变革和文化变迁等因素的影响。随着历史的发展,主导的女性身体观呈现逐渐由生物身体观向社会身体观,进而向审美身体观过渡的趋势。在这种趋势的影响下,女性竞技体育开始出现;女性参加体育人数从少数到多数;从参加少数体育项目到几乎所有项目,还根据女性自身的特点设置了女子项目;领导决策层中从没有女性到女性比例不断增加。3)女性体育的发展过程不仅体现了女性身体观对它的影响作用,而且也反映了其与女性身体观不断冲突,从而促进女性身体观朝向女性解放的方向发展。
From the perspective of female liberation, the authors performed a analysis on the interactive relations between female body view and female sport by means of historical and logical dissection, and drew the following conclusions： 1） the interactive relations between female sport and female body view in the social culture surrounding female sport include relations of adaptation, recognition and fusion, as well as relations of confliction, repulsion and opposition; 2） the development of female body view is affected by factors such as knowledge level, social reform and cultural transition. With the development of history, dominating female body view shows a trend of transition from biological body view to social body view and then to aesthetical body view. Affected by such a trend, female competitive sport started to appear; the number of females participating in sports competitions changed from a number of to a lot of; the sports events they participated in changed from a few events to almost all events, and female events were set up according to women＇s own characteristics; the number of female decision makers changed from none to a constantly increased percentage; 3） the process of development of female sport not only embodies the function of influence of female body view on female body, but also reflects the constant confliction between female sport and female body view, thus boosting the development of female body view towards female liberation.
出处
《体育学刊》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第11期23-27,共5页
Journal of Physical Education
