摘要
湿地乡村地区是我国普遍存在且分布极广的一类特殊地理单元。文章在综合分析湿地及其周边乡村地区生态环境与景观风貌的危机及成因的基础上,提出建构基于生态系统安全的一体化景观格局是谋求湿地中的乡村("图")和乡村中的湿地("底")融为一体、创造良好人居环境的前提,也是保障湿地生态系统安全的关键。诸暨白塔湖湿地正是这样的一个典型案例。在分析其"图—底"危机的基础上,从控制和引导湿地乡村人类各项活动的视角,提出了土地利用模式、景观规划设计和建设实施管理三位一体的景观格局建构策略。
Wetland rural area is a special geographical unit and widespread in our country. Based on a general analysis of current crisis and origins of the wetland ecological environment and landscape, it can be concluded that creating an integrative landscape security pattern is the key to combine the villages in wetlands （＂figure＂） and the wetlands in villages （＂ground＂）, so as to a better human living environment and the ecosystem security of wetland. By illustrating the Baita Lake in Zhuji, we have obtained a typical case of wetland. On account of the analysis of ＂figure-ground＂ crisis, we propose various ways to develop wetland environment such as land use pattern, landscape planning and an integrative construction approach of landscape pattern combining building, implementation and management. These propose will be even strengthened by a special view of controlling and conducting the human activities of wetland rural area.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第12期169-172,共4页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家住房与城乡建设部资助项目“城镇生态系统健康的评价及调控途径”(06-R1-12)
苏州科技大学研究生科研创新计划项目“基于生态系统管理的湿地公园及其周边地区规划管控机制研究”
