摘要
以河南省城市居民为研究对象,运用通径分析的方法,对健康影响因子的相互关系及其作用机制进行研究。结果表明:除社会支持外,各健康影响因子之间显著关联,并对健康产生不同程度的直接或间接影响。其中,环境和运动对生理健康、心理健康都有着积极显著的影响;社会支持对心理健康和社会健康影响显著,而对生理健康未产生显著影响。根据各因子对健康的影响作用大小可以看出,社会经济地位对健康起着决定性的作用,它可以通过环境、运动、社会支持来影响健康的不同方面。因此,可以用通径"社会经济地位-环境-运动-健康"对其作用机制进行解释。
The aim of this study was to explore the relationships between health determinants and the way they affected health status of city-dwellers in Henan province. The path analysis result showed that the relationship between health determinants were significant except social support and has direct or indirect impacts on health status. Especially, environment and exerci ses affected physical and mental health significantly. Social support impacted significantly social and mental health, but no influence on physical health. From the significance of different health determinants, it could be seen that socioeconomic status was the key health determinant,which could impact health through influencing environment, exercise and social support. Therefore, the way health determinants impacted health status could be sorted using the path ＂socioeconomic stares environment exercises-health status＂.
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期135-138,共4页
China Sport Science and Technology
基金
河南省科技厅研究项目(0611022900)
