摘要
目的了解医院儿科系统医院感染现患率、抗菌药物使用情况,发现医院感染管理中所存在的问题,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法采取床边调查和住院病历调查相结合,填写统一个案调查表,对2007年8月22日的住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查。结果调查住院患儿86例,医院感染现患率及例次感染率均为4.65%;日抗菌药物使用品种19种,使用率为95.35%;感染部位均为上呼吸道,细菌培养送检率仅为14.63%。结论儿科系统应加强抗菌药物的管理和培训,有针对性的合理应用抗菌药物,杜绝抗菌药物的滥用。
OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of nosocomial infections （NI） and the use of antibacterials in pediatric department, find the problems in management of hospital infection and provide the scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures. METHODS By bed-visiting and patients＇ medical records checking, we filled out unified case questionnaire. All patients were investigated on August 22, 2007. RESULTS Of the 86 patients investigated,the prevalence rate of NI was 4. 65%. There were 19 kinds of antibiotics used daily. The daily antibiotics use rate was 95.35%; all of the infection sites were in upper respiratory tract and delivering rate of bacterial culture was only 14. 63%. CONCLUSIONS Management and training should be strengthened on antibacterial drug in the pediatric department. The reasonable use of target antibiotics could prevent the abuse ment.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第17期2267-2268,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
山东省科技厅科技攻关计划资助项目(2007GG1002009)
关键词
儿科
医院感染
现患率调查
Pediatric department
Nosocomial infection
Prevalence survey
