摘要
参互"安菩墓志"和两《唐书·安金藏传》所载,本文重新辨识了安菩一家的袄教信仰。文章认为,安金藏在为其父母举行的合葬仪中使用了犬视,并对袄教战神牡鹿和司水女神兼丰饶之神阿娜希塔致祭奉祀。其中,对前二者分别使用了现实中的动物,即犬和鹿,这就是《唐书·安金藏传》所载"犬鹿相狎"和"原上旧无水,忽有涌泉自出"的真实内容。这一葬仪不仅符合袄教教义,而且也与安菩定远将军的身份相符。安菩墓的特殊建制也体现了这一点。
Referring to the epitaph found in the tomb of An Pu and to the biographies of An Jinzang in each of the two official Tang histories(New and Old texts),the author again interprets the Zoroastrian(Xianjiao) beliefs of An Pu's family.The article takes the view that An Jinzang in conducting the joint funeral for his parents took the Hound Deity(Quan Shi) and offered sacrifices to the Zoroastrian God of War Mulu and the Goddess of the Waters and Fertility Anahita.He separately offered up different animals to the deities,namely the dog and deer,and the text of‘Biography of An Jinzang'in the Tang histories describes how‘the dog and deer were offered together'and‘a spring suddenly bubbled forth on the plain where there was once no water'.Such a funeral service was in keeping with the precepts of Zoroastrianism and commensurate with the social standing of An Pu as holder of the post of Dingyuan General.The unique architectural construction of the tomb of An Pu also provides evidence supporting the author's arguments.
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
北大核心
2009年第4期6-21,共16页
Palace Museum Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目<汉唐时期葬俗研究>(项目批准号为:08JA780001)
教育部人文社会科学研究重大项目<宋代墓葬研究>(项目批准号为:06JJD780002)成果之一
关键词
犬视
战神
阿娜希塔
祆教
Hound Deity(Quan Shi)
God of War
Anahita
Zoroastrianism
