中国经济增长效率及其影响因素的实证研究:1985～2007年被引量：94

An Empirical Study on Economic Growth Efficiency and Affecting Factors in China:1985～2007

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摘要本文以1985～2007年省域面板数据为基础,运用基于对数型柯布—道格拉斯生产函数的随机前沿模型研究了我国区域经济增长效率及其影响因素。研究发现:我国经济增长平均技术效率水平偏低,存在区域差异且有进一步扩大的趋势。我国经济增长主要是基于资本驱动的,技术效率的贡献较低。经济开放度和人力资本对经济增长效率具有促进作用,但影响力度不大,外资依存度的影响力度略高于贸易依存度。金融机构的存款业务和贷款业务均对效率的提高具有抑制作用,但整体上金融发展对效率的提高具有较大的促进作用。 In this paper, by provincial panel data from 1985 to 2007, using stochastic frontier model based on Cobb-Douglas production function, we have an empirical study on economic growth efficiency and affecting factors in China. Through the study we found： The average economic growth efficiency is low, regional differences exist and have further expansion. China＇s economic growth is based mainly on the capital-driven, and the contribution of technical efficiency is lower. Economic openness and human capital play a slightly positive role in improving efficieney; moreover, the contribution of FDI dependence is slightly higher than the dependence on foreign trade in promoting efficiency. Deposit-taking business and loan business of financial institutions play a negative role in improving efficiency, but the overall financial development plays an important positive role.

作者朱承亮岳宏志李婷

机构地区西北大学经济管理学院西安石油大学经济管理学院

出处《数量经济技术经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第9期52-63,共12页 Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基金陕西省教育厅社科项目的资助

关键词经济增长效率随机前沿分析经济开放度金融发展人力资本 Economic Growth Efficiency Stochastic Frontier Analysis Economic Openness Financial Development Human Capital

分类号 F061.2 [经济管理—政治经济学]

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