摘要
本文从农产品与农资产品交易的角度,依据经营组织主体的差异提出了承包制下农业经营组织可分为自生型组织与外来型组织。以对经营组织的需求为基础、以组织结构和组织效率为逻辑分析了这两类组织的演变过程,认为自生型组织的形成虽受到组织资源缺乏的制约,但该类型组织协调成本低,农户能完全享有组织效率带来的收益,社会功能明显;外来型组织缓解了农户增收中资金、技术、市场的缺乏,但由于"利益分享,风险共担"的机制天生不完善,可持续发展能力弱;这两类组织互补性强,在一定程度上能推进农业投资和农地资源配置优化,减弱农地家庭承包经营的缺陷。
In the view of agricultural goods and agricultural production material trade,according to the difference between management organizations,this paper classified the agricultural management organizations in the farmer's responsibility system into two modes;internal organization and external organization.The evolution courses are analyzed based on the demand for management institution and the logic of organization structure and institutional efficiency.The paper hold that both of the modes have their own performance and external effects different from the other,and both can diminish the defects the farmer's responsibility system.The strategy,policies and means on how to properly propel their development are given in the end.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第8期38-44,共7页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
