摘要
目的:了解产后42天、6个月产后抑郁发生及42天产后抑郁在6个月时的恢复情况与其影响因素。方法:应用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)和产妇一般情况调查表在产后42天对551例无孕期并发症/合并症和精神疾患的产妇进行测评,并于产后6个月随访时再次测评,用SPSS 10.0统计软件对相关资料进行统计分析。结果:产后42天产后抑郁发病率为6.5%,6个月产后抑郁患病率为5.7%。42天产后抑郁患者有25.0%在6个月仍为产后抑郁,占6个月产后抑郁的25.9%;42天正常产妇有4.5%在6个月发生产后抑郁。家庭、工作及孩子因素是影响产后抑郁发生与恢复的重要因素。结论:产后较长时间内仍有可能发生产后抑郁,产后一定时期内产妇的精神状况仍应得到重视。
Objective： To explore the incidence of postpartum depression at 42 days and 6 months postpartum and the recovery process of postpartum depression, as well as effect factors. Methods： 551 healthy mothers without complications and mental diseases were investigated by EPDS and general status questionnaires respectively at 42 days and 6 months postpartum, the analysis was performed on SPSS 10. 0. Results： The incidences of postpartum depression at 42 days and 6 months were 6. 5% and 5.6%. About 25.0% women with postpartum depression at 42 days were still depressed at 6 months postpartum. Approximately 25.9% women with postpartum depression at 6 months were depressed at 42 days. About 4. 5% healthy women at 42 days suffered postpartum depression at 6 months. The important effect factors of incidence and recovery of postpartum depression were family, employment and children. Conclusion ： Postpartum depression maybe occur during longtime postpartum. Mental health status of childbirth women should be enhanced after delivery.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第22期3062-3065,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
产后抑郁
发病率
患病率
影响因素前瞻性研究
Postpartum depression
Incidence
Prevalence
Effect factors
Prospective study
