摘要
目的通过调查农村妇女生殖道感染现状,探讨影响其相关因素,为制定科学合理的防治措施提供依据。方法对长安区22760名已婚妇女进行妇女病普查,逐人行临床和实验室检查。资料用同机软件分析。结果(1)生殖道感染的发病率为45.76%,占总患病人数的67.21%。(2)30～49岁组妇女的患病率与其他年龄组相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。20～29岁组与≥50岁组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)人群的文化程度低,孕育次数多,有阴道冲洗习惯,经期性交,洗浴次数少,不适者未及时就诊,与对照组比较均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论RTI仍是农村妇女生殖健康的一大难题,应采取有效干预措施预防和控制RTI的发生和流行。
Objective To analyze the relative factors of reproductive tract infection through investigating the status of reproductive tract infection in rural female in Chang-an area of Xian and provide the evidence to take reasonable prevention measures. Some have been which my affect the incidence of the infection, Methods Female disease survey had been carried out for 22760 married woman in the area. Clinical and experimental methods had been employed in the investigation. Results The incidence rate of reproductive tract infection was 45.76% ,accounting for 67.21% of all patients. The incidence rote of 30-49 age group was statistically different from other groups （P〈0.05）. 20- 29 ages group and 〉50 age group had not statistical difference （P〉0.05）. Comparing to the control group, it had statistical significance for the persons who had low education, more times of pregnancy, douche habits, coition during menstruation, less washing, no medical treatment properly and timely when not comfortable（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Reproductive tract infection remain the main problem in county and should take effective measures to prevent and control the incidence and prevalence of RTI.
出处
《当代医学》
2009年第19期1-2,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
基金
西安市科技计划项目SF09028资助
关键词
生殖道感染
干预措施
生殖健康
Reproductive tract infection
Intervention methods
Reproductive health
