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脑卒中损伤部位与吞咽困难的关系 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:观察急性脑卒中损伤部位与吞咽困难的关系。方法:入选的267例均为我院神经内科2006年1月~2008年12月经头颅MRI检查证实的急性脑卒中住院患者,以往无脑卒中及吞咽困难史。结果:病变部位为大脑半球的有89例,其中右侧半球39例,左侧半球32例,双侧半球18例,89例患者中70例伴中枢性面瘫和(或)舌瘫。病变部位为大脑半球+内囊的有12例,病变部位为内囊的有48例,其中36例伴有中枢性面瘫和(或)舌瘫。基底神经节的为10例,间脑的为18例。病变部位为脑干的有67例,其中中脑5例,脑桥17例,延髓28例,脑桥+延髓17例。67例患者中51例伴有中枢性或周围性面瘫和(或)舌瘫。病变部位为小脑的有4例,病变部位为小脑+脑干的有19例。结论:脑卒中后吞咽障碍的发生以延髓、额叶、内囊多见,尤为伴有面瘫和(或)舌瘫的患者。
出处 《心脑血管病防治》 2009年第3期184-185,共2页 CARDIO-CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
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参考文献8

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