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连续腋路臂丛神经阻滞用于小儿手外科术后镇痛效果观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察连续腋路臂丛神经阻滞用于小儿手外科术后镇痛效果。方法选择5~12岁的手外科患儿60例,ASAI或Ⅱ级,无全身性疾病,随机分为2组,A组31例,术后每间隔2.5~3.0h自腋路臂丛静脉留置针注入镇痛液(0.2%罗派卡因1mg/kg+芬太尼0.025mg);B组29例,采用病人自控静脉镇痛(芬太尼0.4mg+曲马多100mg/kg+高乌甲素8mg+氟派利多5mg+生理盐水90ml)。术后2、4、8、12、16、20、24、36、48h连续监测术区末梢皮色、皮温、毛细血管充盈时间、视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS法)、并发症及相关费用。结果两组镇痛效果均满意,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),但A组末梢血运好于B组(P〈0.05),B组并发症多于A组(P〈0.05),且A组价廉。结论连续腋路臂丛神经阻滞用于小儿手外科术后镇痛,操作简单,安全高效,价格低廉,值得推广。
出处 《西部医学》 2009年第5期760-761,共2页 Medical Journal of West China
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