摘要
目的分析广东省疟疾流行、防治现状,提出消除疟疾的策略。方法用描述性流行病学方法对1953-2008年广东省疟疾疫情报告、调查和监测数据等资料进行分析。结果经过近60年的有效疟疾防治,控制了疟疾在广东省内的流行,受疟疾威胁的人口范围日益缩小;消除了恶性疟和三日疟流行;降低了疟疾发病率,由1953年全省发病率的4022.8/10万降至2008年的0.12/10万,疟疾占法定传染病数的比例逐年下降,由1953年疟疾病例数占传染病总数的81.61%降至2008年的0.038%。结论所采取的有效的控制疟疾传染源和传播媒介的防治措施和策略是可以阻断疟疾的传播,最终实现广东省2020年达到消除疟疾的目的。
Objective To provide an assessment of the feasibility of eradicating malaria epidemic by 2020 in Guangdong Province through analyzing the epidemic and providing strategy recommendations for the coming years. Methods Retrospective study design was applied to analyze the reported cases, the spe- cific surveys and routine surveillance results between 1953 and 2008. Results The malaria epidemic was basically controlled in four aspects, i. e, shrinking the scope of the affected population, eradicating plasmo- dium falciparum and plasmodium vivax, decreasing the incidence of malaria to 0. 12/100 000 and reducing the proportion of malaria in the notifiable disease to 0. 038 percent in 2008 after 60 years of active prevention. Conclusion Taking the recommended strategies on controlling the resources and vector media, we can curb the transmission and realize our goal of eradicating the malaria in Guangdong Province by 2020.
出处
《华南预防医学》
2009年第2期1-5,共5页
South China Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
疟疾
预防和控制
可行性
Malaria
Prevention ＆ control
Feasibility
