摘要
政府主导型金融机制对日本战后经济重建和实现产业政策目标、建立独立的工业和国民经济体系发挥了巨大作用。日本很重视对中小企业融资的扶持,并确立了以民间为主体,并以政府为补充的中小企业金融体系。在政策金融领域,政府通过设立不同种类的国有政策性金融机构为中小企业的发展提供资金支持。日本战后成立的政策性金融机构满足了企业技术创新对资金的需求,从而引导了民间金融机构的融资,进而带动了社会庞大的资金存量向技术创新转移。
The government- dominated financial mechanism of Japan had played a vital role in the post -war economic reconstruction, enbabling Japan to achieve the objectives of its industrial policies to build an independent national economic system. Japan has emphasized the importance of SME financing and has developed a SME financing system based on the private sector, with government as the complements. As to policy financing, the government provides supporting funds for SMEs by setting up different types of public policy - oriented financial institutions. These institutions has met the capital needs for technological innovation, and induced private financing for SMEs. As a result, a huge stock of capital has been directed to the technological innovation.
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
2009年第3期51-55,共5页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
基金
黑龙江省自然科学基金"政府权力配置资源与商业贿赂的经济学分析"(G200609)
关键词
政府
中小企业
金融支持
日本
财政
Government
Small and Medium Enterprises
Financial Support
Japan
Finance
