摘要
目的了解HIV,HPV,HSV-2和梅毒的感染情况其影响因素。方法选择上海市嘉定区3个性病门诊的就诊者,由经过培训的调查员面对面地进行匿名问卷调查,并抽取5mL静脉血分离血清进行检测。结果共调查419例就诊者,梅毒RPR阳性率为14.30%,HIV阳性率为0.24%,HSV-2感染率为22.50%,HPV阳性率为21.20%,其中女性就诊者的梅毒、HSV-2和HPV感染率较高。最近一次商业性行为中安全套使用率59.70%,最近一次与固定性伴的性行为中安全套使用率33.50%。结论预防HIV/STD感染应继续大力推广安全套,提高安全套使用率,减少危险性行为的发生。要特别关注女性、无业人群。
Objective To learn about prevalence of AIDS/HIV and risk factors among STD clinic attendees in Jiading District.Methods A face-to-face interview was administered using a quantitative questionnaire by trained crew,applying random sampling.And blood samples were adopted in order to make serum test.Results A total of 419 STD clinic attendees were investigated.And the positive rate of HIV,TPHA,HSV-2 and HPV were 0.24%,14.30%,22.50% and 21.20%,respectively,and that of females is higher.59.70% used condoms last time in commercial sexual behaviors.33.50% used condoms last time in fixed sexual behaviors.Conclusions The rate of condom use should be increased.Reduce high-risk sexual behavior in order to prevent HIV/STD infections.Pay attention to females,no-workers,especially.
出处
《中国医学文摘（皮肤科学）》
2011年第2期73-75,共3页
China Medical Abstracts(Dermatology)
基金
上海市嘉定区卫生局科研基金项目(编号KYXM2007-11-08)
关键词
性病门诊就诊者
艾滋病
Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒
梅毒
人乳头瘤病毒
STD clinic attendants
Acquired immure deficiency syndrome
Syphilis
Herpes simplex virus 2
Human papillomavirus
