摘要
目的:利用残疾调整生命年指标分析艾滋病的疾病负担,确定艾滋病在中国的高危人群,为制定艾滋病有效的防治措施提供数据依据,为政府合理分配有限的卫生资金提供科学佐证。方法:将我国2007年艾滋病的发病、死亡情况按照年龄、性别整理,计算艾滋病疾病负担指标中的残疾调整生命年;利用伤残调整生命年强度指标进行各年龄组、性别的比较,以控制相互比较组别人口基数的影响。结果:我国2007年艾滋病伤残调整生命年为108312.55人年,负担强度为0.0824人年/千人,由死亡造成疾病负担高达101037.40人年,占总的残疾调整生命年比例为93.28%;疾病负担主要集中在15岁至60岁年龄段,这一年龄段占总残疾调整生命年比例的93.86%,30岁至45岁是疾病负担最高的年龄组;艾滋病的疾病负担男性高于女性,男女比例接近2∶1。结论:我国人群中的30岁至45岁年龄组和男性是艾滋病防治工作的重中之重,缺乏有效的治疗手段是目前我国艾滋病疾病负担产生的主要原因。
Objective： Through the calculation of disability adjusted life years caused by AIDS in 2007, we can identify the focus of prevention and control work on AIDS and format scientific evidence to provide the rational planning of health resources distribution. Methods： Sorting incidence and mortality data by age and gender, then calculate disability adjusted life years strength index for each age group, sex, compared to comparable control Groups of the population base. Results： Disability adjusted life years caused by AIDS is 108312.55 person years in 2007, the burden of disease caused by YLL is up to 101037.4 person years, DALY of 93.28 percent; mainly in the 15 to less than 60 age group, DALY of 93.86 percent, Age Peak appear at the 30 to less than 60 age group; Disability adjusted life of the men are twice the women. Conclusion： AIDS prevention and control work should be the main focus at the 30 to less than 45 age group and male crowd, the lack of an effective treatment for AIDS is main reason resulting from the burden of disease.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2009年第2期52-53,共2页
Chinese Health Economics
基金
黑龙江省教育厅课题(11521143)
