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N_n(CH)_(4-n)H_4(n=0-4)的环状结构与性质的理论研究

Theoretical studies on the structures and properties of cyded isomers N_n(CH)_(4-n)H_4(n=0~4)
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摘要 With replacement of N atoms by CH groups in the most stable cycled N4H4 molecules,twelve possible isomers of Nn(CH)4-nH4 have been designed and optimized at the B3LYP/6-311++G level of theory.The vibrational frequencies were calculated at the same level of theory.The structures and properties were analyzed with the natural bond orbital(NBO) and the atoms in molecules(AIM)theory.Meanwhile,the dipole moments and the energy have been discussed.The results indicate that stabilities of these isomers increase with more CH groups replacements of N4H4 due to decrements of their densities of energies.The G3B3 calculations show that the isomers have high heat of formations(HOFs)and higher density of energies,which indicate them maybe a kind of potential and novel energetic material. With replacement of N atoms by CH groups in the most stable cycled N4H4 molecules, twelve possible isomers of Nn (CH) 4-n H4 have been designed and optimized at the B3LYP/6 -311 + + G^** level of theory. The vibrational frequencies were calculated at the same level of theory. The structures and properties were analyzed with the natural bond orbital (NBO) and the atoms in molecules ( AIM ) theory. Meanwhile, the dipole moments and the energy have been discussed. The results indicate that stabilities of these isomers increase with more CH groups replacements of N4H4 due to decrements of their densities of energies. The G3B3 calculations show that the isomers have high heat of formations(HOFs) and higher density of energies,which indicate them maybe a kind of potential and novel energetic material.
作者 徐伯华
出处 《化学研究与应用》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期229-233,共5页 Chemical Research and Application
基金 重庆市教委自然科学基金资助项目(KJ071303)
关键词 氮氢化合物 密度函数理论 NBO AIM hydronitrogen compounds density functional theory nature bond orbital (NBO)analysis atom in molecule(MM) theory
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