摘要
目的：为临床经皮静脉插管造影术提供应用解剖学基础。方法：在３０侧成人下肢标本上，观测了动脉、静脉、胫神经的位置关系，静脉的体表定位等。结果：在窝上段由内向外依次为动脉、静脉、胫神经，在窝中段上述结构逐渐移行，至下段由浅至深依次为胫神经、静脉、动脉。静脉的体表投影：在窝，通过髌骨上缘最突点的水平线上，距股二头肌肌腱１．４±０．６ｃｍ处；在髌骨下缘最突点的水平线上，距股二头肌肌腱４．０±０．６ｃｍ处。结论：依据静脉与动脉、胫神经的位置关系，在窝上半部穿刺较安全，下半部穿刺时，易损伤胫神经和动脉。
bjective: To study the cinical anatomy of transcutaneous popiteal veincontast examlnation. Methods:The relationship of popiteal artery,poiteal vein and tibial nerve was observed on 30 sides adults lower limbs specimens.Results:The position of popiteal artery,popiteal vein and tibial nerve is from medial to lateral in superior part of popiteal fossa.But it turned to from deep to superficial in inferior part of popiteal fossa.Conclusions:It is safe to penetrate popiteal vein in superior popiteal fossa.
出处
《中国临床解剖学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第1期67-68,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy
