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国际科学数据共享原则和政策研究 被引量:27

Research on International Data Sharing Principles and Policies
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摘要 科学数据共享受到国际组织和国家政府两个层面的高度重视,国际组织以共享原则为基础构建国际交流合作的平台,国家政府部门则通过完善系统的政策法规体系保障国内共享活动的有序开展。通过研究CODATA、OECD两个国际组织共享原则的内容、特点、应用以及美国共享政策法规体系的构成及特点,为我国更好地开展科学数据共享活动提供参考。 Both international organizations and national governments attach great importance to scientific data sharing. The international organizations guide their members' data sharing activities with shared principles, the government departments use policies, laws and regulations as unified data sharing basis. Taking CODATA, OECD and the USA government for examples, the authors analyze the effects of such principles and policies in order to draw conclusions that can be useful to China's scientific data sharing project.
出处 《图书情报工作》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第12期77-80,共4页 Library and Information Service
基金 湖北省科技厅项目"科学数据共享机制与制度的研究"(项目编号:2008Ac101d6)研究成果之一
关键词 科学数据共享 开放共享 政策法规 scientific data sharing public access policies and regulations
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参考文献9

  • 1中国科学数据共享工程技术标准.[2008-04-22].http ://www. sciencedata, cn/pdf/2, pdf.
  • 2Principles for science in the internet era. [ 2008 - 04 - 22 ]. http ://www. codata, org/data_access/principles, html.
  • 3Recommendation of the council concerning access to research data from public funding. [ 2008 - 04 - 22 ]. http://webdominol. oecd. org/horizontalfoecdaets, nsf/Display/3A5 FB1397B5ADFB7C 12572980053 C9D3 ? OpenDocument.
  • 4Creating the information commons for e-science : Toward institutional policies and guidelines for action. [ 2008 - 04 - 22 ]. http ://www. codataweb, org/UNESCOmtg/index, html.
  • 5The CODATA task group on preservation of and access to scientific and technical data in developing countries. [ 2008 -04 -22 ]. http ://www. tgdc-codata, org. cn/.
  • 6Global alliance for enhancing access to and application of scientific data in developing countries. [ 2008 - 04 - 17 ]. http://www. esddc. org/cn/index, html.
  • 7Policy statements on data management for global change research. [ 2008 - 04 - 22 ]. http ://www. gcrio, org/USGCRP/DataPolicy. html.
  • 8NIH data sharing policy. [ 2008 - 04 - 22 ]. http://grants, nih. gov/grants/policy/data_sharing/.
  • 9科学数据共享工程简介.[2008 - 04 - 12]. http://www. sei-encedata, cn/jianjie, php.

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