摘要
对四川西部甘孜凉山地区的昆虫多样性进行了调查研究,分析结果表明:1、川西地区昆虫种类计有18目1个亚纲173科1018属1 860种,以鞘翅目、鳞翅目和双翅目居多;2、从区系成分来看,以东洋种占优势,古北种、广布种和特有种也占有一定比例;3、昆虫分布具有明显的垂直地带性特征,种类和数量随着海拔升高基本呈减少趋势,且区系结构明显变化;4、资源昆虫以天敌昆虫、食用昆虫、药用昆虫和观赏昆虫最具特色,具有广阔的开发利用前景。
In this paper, investigations were conducted on the insect diversity in Ganzi and Liangshan prefectures of Western Sichuan. The results have shown that： 1. in these areas,there are 1860 species of insects which have been identified, which belong to 18 orders, 1 subclass, 173 families and 1 018 genera.Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Diptera are dominant in quantinty. 2. According to the components of fauna,the main element is Oriental species, and the palaearctic species, word-wide distribution species and endemic species also occupy a certain proportion. 3. The insects have the character of an evident verticalbelt distribution. Insect species and quantity have a tendency to decrease with the increase of elevation and apparentl changes are found in faunal structure. 4. Resource insects are divided into the following groups： natural enemy insects, edible insects, medicinal insects and ornamental insects. They have good prospects of the development and utilization.
出处
《四川林业科技》
2008年第5期6-13,共8页
Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology
基金
国家"十一五"科技支撑项目"西南山区退化天然林恢复与经营技术试验示范"(2006BAD03A10)
中国林业持续发展项目"四川西部生物多样性调查与评价"(赠款号:TF050644-CHA)的部分内容
关键词
川西地区
昆虫区系
垂直分布
资源昆虫
Western Sichuan, Insect＇s fauna, Vertical distribution, Resource insect
