摘要
目的:探讨浙江台州地区一个强直性肌营养不良(myotonic dystrophy,DM)汉族家系的临床表现和分子遗传学基础。方法:分析该家系44例成员中8例(包括先证者13)临床确诊为DM患者的临床表现,以及5例患者和6例无症状成员的肌电图表现,并对7例DM患者(除6外)的DNA样品进行DM1和DM22个位点PCR扩增、琼脂糖电泳检测,对克隆产物进行测序。结果:该家系患者除有肌强直、肌萎缩等表现外;心电图检查:心脏传导阻滞(7/8);裂隙灯检查:白内障(6/7);肌电图检查:患者组有强直电位发放(5/5),无临床症状成员也存在肌源性损害(5/6);但该家系无DM1位点(CTG)n和DM2位点(CCTG)n的重复数增加。结论:强直性肌营养不良可能存在新的致病基因位点。
Objective: To investigate the clinical manifestations and to make genetic analysis in a pedigree with myotonic dystrophy disease. Methods: The proband and available family members were identified by neurological examination. The clinical manifastation of 8 patients(including the proband)was analyzed; the electromyographic data of 5 patients were compared with 6 other family members. Blood samples were obtained from the 7 patients of the family (excepting Ⅱ6). DM1 and DM2 gene were amplified by PCR,tested by agarose electrophoresis,then analyzed by genetic analyzer. Results: Myotonia and muscle weakness were the main manifestations associated with heart block (7/8) and cataract (6/7). Electromyologram showed myopathic abnormalities not only in patients but also in other members of the family (5/6).The CTG repeats in DM1 and CCTG repeats in DM2 were all in normal range. Conclusion: There likely to be new mutants in this DM pedigree and further study is needed.
出处
《浙江大学学报(医学版)》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第5期494-498,共5页
Journal of Zhejiang University(Medical Sciences)