摘要
本文利用14个细分行业和31个省份的面板数据,分别从行业和地区层面对影响我国服务业进入退出的各种因素进行了实证检验。实证结果表明,行业本身的盈利前景是吸引企业进入服务业的主要因素,服务业的进入退出更多是市场机制作用的结果。然而,企业在进入服务业时也面临着因行业的专业化壁垒、高素质劳动力稀缺和在位企业扩大经营规模的策略性行为导致的进入障碍,特别是在转轨时期,政府对服务业的行政管制、垄断经营以及对制造业的控制都会制约服务业的自由进入和退出。并且,相对于经济性的进入障碍,政府的控制力对服务业进入退出机制的扭曲要更严重。
This article empirically analyzes the effects of barriers to entry and exit on Chinese service industry from both industrial and regional aspects with panel data of 14 industries and 31 provinces. Results show that main reason for finns to enter service industry is the profit prospects of the industry, which indicates that entry and exit on service industry results from the impact of the market mechanism. However, when entering service industry, firms are also faced with the entry barriers caused by the lack of high-quality labor force and strategic behavior of incumbent firm to expand their operating scale. Especially in the transition period, the government＇s administrative control and monopolized operation of service industry, even its control of the manufacturing sector will all restrict entry and exit on service industry. These entry barriers related to government are severer than those economic entry barriers.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第10期75-84,共10页
China Industrial Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"嵌入性约束下的中介服务业市场结构演进与规制研究"(批准号70603003)
关键词
服务业
进入障碍
政府干预
策略性行为
service industry
entry barrier
government intervention
strategic behavior
