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脱氢枞酸在空气中的热分解动力学 被引量:3

Thermal decomposition kinetics of dehydroabietic acid in air
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摘要 The thermal decomposition kinetics of dehydroabietic acid in static state air was investigated by TG/DTA/DSC techniques with various heating rates of 5,10,15 and 20 K·min-1.TG/DTA curves showed that decomposition proceeded through a well-defined step in air.The melting point,molar enthalpy and entropy of fusion of dehydroabietic acid were determined as 445.05 K,19.74 kJ·mol-1 and 44.35 J·mol-1·K-1,by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).The non-isothermal kinetics parameters were analyzed by means of the Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa methods,and the thermal decomposition mechanism of dehydroabietic acid was also studied with the Satava-Sestak method.The results showed that the thermal decomposition mechanism of dehydroabietic acid in air was controlled by interface reaction R3,and the apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor were 107.89 kJ·mol-1 and 9.33×108 s-1,respectively. The thermal decomposition kinetics of dehydroabietic acid in static state air was investigated by TG/DTA/DSC techniques with various heating rates of 5, 10, 15 and 20 K·min^-1. TG/ DTA curves showed that decomposition proceeded through a well-defined step in air. The melting point, molar enthalpy and entropy of fusion of dehydroabietic acid were determined as 445.05 K, 19.74 kJ · mol^-1 and 44. 35 J· mol^-1· K^-1, by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) . The non-isothermal kinetics parameters were analyzed by means of the Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa methods, and the thermal decomposition mechanism of dehydroabietic acid was also studied with the Satava-Sestak method. The results showed that the thermal decomposition mechanism of dehydroabietic acid in air was controlled by interface reaction R3, and the apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor were 107.89 kJ·mol^-1 and 9.33 × 10^8 s^-1 , respectively.
出处 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第10期2526-2530,共5页 CIESC Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(30560119) 广西青年科学基金项目(0640001 0832008) 广西自然科学基金项目(0575003) 广西研究生教育创新计划项目(2007105930817D06 2006105930817M30) 广西大学科研基金项目(X071071) 教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20070593004)~~
关键词 脱氢枞酸 热分解动力学 活化能 熔化焓 熔化熵 dehydroabietic acid kinetics of thermal decomposition activation energy enthalpy of fusion entropy of fusion
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