摘要
目的研究白血病患者的心理状况及医学应对方式,以指导心理干预从而提高白血病患者的生存质量和治疗效果。方法将86名白血病患者作为病例组,68名营养性贫血患者作为对照组,两组均用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)进行调查。结果白血病患者的SCL-90得分与对照组比较有显著差异,MCMQ量表中,面对应对得分低于对照组,回避和屈服应对得分高于对照组。结论白血病患者的心理状况及其医学应对方式对疾病的发展及预后有很大影响,医护人员应通过心理干预改变白血病患者的不良应对方式,改善他们的心理状况,以提高其生存质量和治疗效果。
Objective To study the psychological condition and medical coping modes of the leukemia inpatients for the purpose of instructing psychological interventions and improving their quality of life. Methods 86 leukemia inpatients were recorded as cases group while 68 nutritional anemia inpatients as control group. Both of the two groups were investigated by filling out the Symptom Check List 90 （SCL- 90） and the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire （MCMQ）. Results The leukemia inpatients＇ SCL-90 scores had significant statistical differences compared with the control group＇s; on the MCMQ, its Confrontation scores were lower than the control group＇s, and the Avoidance scores and the Acceptance-Resignation scores were higher than that of the control. Conclusions The psychological condition and medical coping modes of the leukemia inpatients have great effects on the progression and the prognosis of their disease. Doctors and nurses should apply psychological interventions to change their negative coping modes, promote their quality of life and improve the medical treatments effects.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2008年第8期948-949,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
