2Richardson P, MckennaW, BristowW,et al.Reportof the 1995 Word Organization/InternationalSociety and Federation of Cardiol-ogyTask Force on the definition and classification of cardiomyopa-thies[J]. Circulation, 1996,93(5):841.
4Bristow MR. Beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in chronic heart failure[J].Circulation,2000,101(5): 558.
5CIBIS- Ⅱ Investigation and Committee.The cardiac insufficiency Bi2soprolo Study Ⅱ (CIB IS2 Ⅱ ):a randomised trial[J].Lancet, 1999, 353(6):9.
6MER IT2HF Study Group.Effect of metop rolo CR/XL in chronic heart failure:Metop rolo CR/XL randiomised intervention trial in congestive heart failure(MER IT2HF)[J].Lancet, 1999,353(6):2001.
7The Carvedilol Prospective Randomize Cumulative Survival Study Group.Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure [J].N Engl J Med,2001,344(6):1651.
8The DigitalisInvestigation Group.The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure{J].NEngl J Med, 1997, 336(6):525.
4RICHARDSON P, McKENNA W, BRISTOW W, et al. Report of the 1995 Word Organization/International Society and Federation of Cardiology Task Foree on the definition and elassifieation of eardiomyopathies[J]. Circulation, 1996, 93:841-842.
5DI LENARDA A, SECOLI G, PERKAN A , et al.Changing mortality in dilated eardiomyopathy[J]. Br Heart J,1994 ,72:S46-S51.
6GAVAZZI A, De MARIA R, PORCU M, et al. Dilated cardiomyopathy: a new natural history? The experience of the Italian multicenter cardiomyopathy study (SPIC) [J]. G Ital Cardiol, 1995, 25:1109-1125.
7DI LENARDA A, PINAMONTI B, MESTRONI L ,et al. The natural history of dilated cardiomyopathy:a review of the heart muscle disease registry of trieste[J]. Ital Heart J Suppl,2004,5:253-266.
8GRIMM W, MAISCH B. Sudden cardiac death in dilated cardiomyopathy -therapeutic options[J]. Herz,2002,27:750-759.
9BURKETT E L, HERSHBERGER R E. Clinical and genetic issues in familial dilated cardiomyopathy[J]. J Am Coll Cardio, 2005 , 45: 969-981.
10CRISPELL K A, WRAY A, NI H, et al. Clinical profiles of four large pedigrees with familial dilated cardiomyopathy: preliminary recommendations for clinical practice[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1999,34:837-847.
4Malerha M, Agabiti-rosei E.Respinatory effects of antihyperten- sive agents acting on alpha adrenergic receptors[J]. Recent Prog Med, 1991 ($2) :652-685.
5Metra M, Giubbini R, NodaniS, et al. Differential effects of beta- blockers in patients with heart failure,A prospective,randomized, double-blind comparison of the long-term effects of metoprolol versus, carvedilol[J]. Circulation, 2000,102 (5) :546-551.