摘要
目的探讨不同年龄段小儿静脉留置针部位与留置时间的关系。方法收集我院小儿外科住院患儿1559例,按年龄分为新生儿、婴幼儿和学龄儿三组,对留置针的部位与时间进行统计分析。结果①新生儿组头部、上肢静脉留置针时间较下肢长(P<0.05);婴幼儿组静脉留置针时间为头部>上肢>下肢;学龄儿组上肢静脉留置针时间略大于下肢;②不同年龄组静脉留置针时间,学龄儿>新生儿>婴幼儿(P<0.05)。结论新生儿和婴幼儿静脉穿刺部位以头部为最佳,学龄儿应首选上肢;静脉留置针保留时间最佳为94h左右。
Objective To explore the relation of the puncture position and the optimal indwelling time of intravenous catheter system in different age stage children. Method 1559 Cases were divided into three groups according to age in pediatric surgery of our hospital： newborn, infant and school age children. Then statistical analysis was carried out on the relation of puncture position and indwelling time of intravenous catheter system. Results （1） In newborn group, the indwelling time of intravenous catheter system of scalp vein and upper extremity vein were longer than lower limb vein （P〈0.05）. In infant group, the indwelling time of intravenous catheter system of scalp vein longer than upper extremity vein, both longer than lower limb vein （P〈0.05）. There was no significant difference in school age child group. （2）Comparing the indwelling time of intravenous catheter system in different age stage children, the school age group was the longest and the infant group was the shortest. Conclusion The optimal puncture position of intravenous catheter system is scalp vein in newborn and infant, upper extremity vein is the best ehoice in the school age .The optimal indwelling time of intravenous catheter system is about 94 hours.
出处
《医学信息》
2008年第8期1374-1375,共2页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
小儿
留置针
留置时间
留置部位
children
intravenous catheters
indwelling time
puncture position
