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试析女性参政配额制在欧盟国家中的运用和发展 被引量:7

Analysis on the the Application and Development of Quota System Women's Political Participation in EU Countries
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摘要 使用配额制来提高女性参政已经成为欧盟国家的主要政策和法律工具。欧盟国家使用配额制也有其发展过程,具有一定的特征:第一,从最初为部分政党中使用配额制,发展为法律强制实行配额制,把配额制扩大到所有的政党;其次,配额制从单纯的规定数量配额,到数量配额和排序规定兼顾;最后,配额制从非强制性规定到强制性规定,对不遵守的政党实行必要的惩罚。欧盟的配额制对我国的启示主要在于,应对妇女参政的比例有更为明确的数量规定,对候选人名单的排序也应适当考虑,对不符合规定的各级组织应给与必要的惩戒,以便更好地提高我国女性参政的比例。 This paper is focused on the quota to increase the presence of women' s political participation in EU countries. The analysis is on the quota's theory and practice and the development in EU. It is important to learn lessons from the EU countries' experience on quota and develop the quota measure in China.
作者 张迎红
出处 《中华女子学院学报》 2008年第4期71-75,共5页 Journal of China Women's University
关键词 欧盟 妇女参政 配额制 EU women' s political right quota
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参考文献10

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