摘要
目的了解北京市成人的伤害发生现状以及影响因素,评估北京市成人伤害疾病负担,为制定北京市成人伤害干预策略提供数据。方法采用PPS抽样方法从北京市18个区县中抽取28000户进行入户调查,调查表使用的是与联合国儿童基金会和儿童安全联盟共同开发的问卷。结果北京市成人年伤害发病率为1.53%,其中发病率最高的为55～59岁组,为2.12%,最低30～34岁组;男性伤害发病率高于女性伤害发病率;伤害类型中以跌倒、扭伤、交通事故和动物致伤为伤害的主要类型;老年跌倒发病率为1080.50/10万,为所有伤害类型中发病率最高的,老年男性跌倒发病率为0.38%,远低于女性跌倒发病率1.66%;交通事故、跌落和他杀为主要的死因;平均每例伤害需花费2622.41元、住院天数为3.27d、误工误学天数为35.25d;伤害发病与家庭人均年收入呈"U"型分布。结论北京市成人的伤害疾病负担较大;儿童伤害发病率高于成人;老年女性是跌倒的高危人群;伤害受家庭社会经济地位的影响。
Objective To explore the morbidity and risk factors of injury among inhabitants in Beijing and get the accurate data of disease burden of injury. To provide data preparation for injury prevention. Methods By PPS sampling method, 28 000 households were included in our sample which covered 18 districts in Beijing. Questionnaire was developed by China CDC supported by experts from UNICEF and TASC. Results The injury morbidity of inhabitants in Beijing was 1.53% ; the age group of 55 - 59 years old was with the highest morbidity and age group of 30 -34 years old was with the lowest. Morbidity of male is higher than that of female ; fall, sprain, RTA and animal injury were the leading causes of injury. Aged adults had the highest rate of fall （ 1.08/100 000）. Fall morbidity of aged female （ 1.66% ） was much higher than that of male （0.38%）. The average injury cost was 2 622. 41 yuan ; average number of hospitalized days was 3.27 and average number of days absent from work or school was 35.25. The relationship between average household income and injury morbidity was ＂U＂ curve. Conelusion Disease burden of injury in Beijing inhabitants was high. Injury morbidity of children was higher than that of adults. Aged female was with high risk of fall. Morbidity of injury was affected by average household income.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2008年第5期329-333,共5页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)资助项目
儿童安全联盟(TASC)技术支持
关键词
伤害
成人
疾病负担
家庭人均年收入
Injury
Inhabitant
Disease burden
Average household income
