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极低出生体重儿急性肺损伤/急性呼吸窘迫综合征的临床观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:总结和分析极低出生体重儿(VLBWI)急性肺损伤/急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ALI/ARDS)的护理经验。方法:通过对新生儿重症监护室(NICU)的15例极低出生体重儿ALI/ARDS用机械通气治疗,分析呼吸机治疗过程中的护理记录、呼吸机参数和各项监护仪记录,总结VLBWI应用呼吸机治疗肺损伤过程中的护理经验。结果:15例VLBWI的平均出生体重为1200g,平均胎龄30+2周。平均应用呼吸机时间为4.2天,其中≥5天7例。经治疗后痊愈12例,死亡2例,放弃1例。结论:VLBWI患儿ALI/ARDS护理要点是保证观察生命体征及呼吸机参数准确及时、加强气道护理避免患儿呼吸道发生感染、合理充分的胃肠内外营养,正确护理对保证VLBWI存活率及减少后遗症至关重要。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第13期1809-1810,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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