摘要
日本在1936年8月全面确立以分裂华北为中心的对华政策,随后即初步付诸实施。西安事变的爆发打乱了其侵华步骤,也使得"一致抗日"成为当时中国最具国内号召力和国际影响力的目标。事变期间,日本最初采取"沿续并促进"的方针,企图趁机继续实施以往的对华政策;在明确情况后,被迫采取静观待变的态度,却又坚决干预中国的"容共"问题。事变的迅速和平解决,最终打破了日本的阴谋。事变后,中国团结抗战局面的形成,迫使日本统治集团重新认识中国,日本政局也出现大动荡。林内阁期间,主要以"佐藤外交"修改以往的对华策略,但并未根本放弃既定的对华政策。"佐藤外交"夭折后,近卫内阁又回归于广田内阁时期的对华政策,最终在"七.七"事变后走向全面侵华之路。
In August 1936,Japan settled on and began to carry out a China policy centered on breaking up North China.The outbreak of the Xi'an Incident upset Japan's scheme to invade China,and made 'standing united against Japan' the most domestically attractive and internationally influential goal in China.During the Incident,Japan firstly adopted the principle of 'continuation and acceleration,'attempting to use the situation as an opportunity to push forward its existing China policy.But when the actual situation became clear,Japan was forced to adopt an attitude of 'watching and waiting.' Nevertheless,Japan persisted in intervening to try to 'dissolve the Communists.' The quick and peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident finally undermined Japan's intrigues entirely.After the Incident,China began a united resistance against aggression,and the Japanese ruling group was forced to re-evaluate it's understanding of China.At the same time,the Japanese political situation was in turmoil.The Hayashi Cabinet amended the existing China policy,mainly by introducing the 'Sato Diplomacy.' However,this was not a fundamental change.After the 'Sato Diplomacy'failed,the Konoe Cabinet returned to the Hirota Cabinet's old policy,and eventually set out on the road toward general invasion.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期26-37,共12页
Modern Chinese History Studies
基金
教育部“全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金”(编号:200115)的资助
