摘要
目的了解影响市民无偿献血的有关因素,为促进无偿献血提供理论依据。方法通过查阅文献,自行设计调查表,于2006年3月,随机抽取453名湖南省涟源市市民进行无偿献血相关的问卷调查。结果涟源市的既往献血人群以男性(80.00%)为主;国家公务员、企事业单位工作人员是主要的献血人群(72.62%);市民献血行为的主要影响因素为年龄(P<0.01)、性别(P<0.01)、文化程度(P<0.01)、职业(P<0.01)以及对无偿献血相关政策的了解(P<0.05)。结论市民的献血行为可受多种因素的影响,有关部门应该因势利导,综合运用各种手段和策略促进无偿献血的可持续性发展。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of free blood donors in Lianyuan City, and to provide scientific evidences for the promotion of free blood donation. Methods Self- designed questionnaires were used for data collection of free blood donation among 4.53 Citizens in Lianyuan in March 2006. Results Males were the major blood donors which accounted for 80.00 %. Civil servants and employees of firms and enterprises were the main blood donors without repayment （72.62 % ）. The main influential factors of blood donation were age （ P〈 0.01 ）, gender （ P〈 0.01 ）, education （ P〈 0.01）, occupation （P 〈 0.01）, and knowing level of free blood donation knowledge （P 〈 0.0.5）. Conclusions Blood donation behavior can be influenced by several factors, and the sustainable development of free blood donation should adapt to different requirements of different persons.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2008年第1期108-110,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
无偿献血
影响因素
市民
问卷调查
Free blood donation
Influential factors
Citizen
Questionnaire investigation
