摘要
目的了解待退伍军人的心理健康状况和应付方式,为待退伍军人心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表和应付方式问卷对待退伍军人及现役军人进行调查,分别回收有效问卷100份和105份,并比较待退伍军人、现役军人、中国军人常模的SCL-90及退伍军人与现役军人的应付方式各因子分。结果待退伍军人总体的SCL-90各因子分均低于现役军人及中国军人常模(P<0.05);应付方式问卷中,待退伍军人解决问题、求助因子分高于现役军人(P<0.05),自责、幻想、退避因子分低于现役军人(P<0.05),合理化因子分高于现役军人(P>0.05)。结论待退伍军人心理健康状况优于现役军人及中国军人常模,心理应付方式优于现役军人,多采用成熟应付方式。
Objective To study the mental health status and coping style of the soldiers who were about to retire and provide reference for the mental health education of these soldiers. Methods The elder soldiers and servicemen were tested with SCL-90 and coping style questionnaire, 100 and 105 valid questionnaires were taken back respectively. The results of SCL-90 were compared with the norm of Chinese servicemen and the results of coping style questionnaire about the elder soldiers and the servicemen were compared. Results All the factor-scores of SCL-90 in the elder soldiers were significantly lower than those in the servicemen and the norms of Chinese servicemen（P〈0.05）. About the coping style , factor-scores including working out a solution and asking for help questionnaire in the elder soldiers were significantly higher than those in the servicemen（P 〈0.05）, and the factor-scores of self-accusation, fancy and keeping out of the way were significantly lower than those in the servicemen（P〈0.05）, the factor-score of rationalization was significantly higher than that in the servicemen （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The mental health status of the elder soldiers are better than the servicemen and norm of Chinese servicemen,and the coping style of the elder soldiers with ripe copy style, are better than the servicemen.
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2007年第6期351-353,共3页
Journal of Psychiatry
