摘要
《入声表》在古音学史上占有一席之地。本文从三个方面讨论《入声表》在古音学史上的地位:1、时人及后代学者的评价。段玉裁、方东树、姜亮夫、王力、唐作藩等的评论较有代表性,他们认为《入声表》对入声与平声关系的处理超过前代学者,体现了江有诰具备极深的审音之功等;2、《入声表》对后代古音学的影响。《入声表》是制作韵表的典范,给先秦语音尤其是韵部系统作了韵图,使后人据此可以看到当时语音系统的面貌,对规范上古韵表的制作、明确古韵构成及古音拟测方面都有非常重要的作用;3、《入声表》的失误及其不足,主要体现在古韵系统不尽完善,韵字选择上有时过于相信前人而于自身系统不相合。
This article discusses the history status of ru sheng biao from three aspects to have informs ru sheng biao in archaic Chinese phonology : 1, contemporaries and descendant scholar' s valuation ; 2, ru sheng biao' s influency to descendant archaic Chinese phonology study ; 3, ru sheng biao' s faults and its insufficiency, we examine the use of ru sheng biao in the other studies of the archaic Chinese phonology, there are at least three uses: a. helping make up rhyme tables; b. classifying characters to right rhyme categories; c. reconstructing the system of the Archaic Chinese pronunciation. Meanwhile, we point out Jiang' s mistakes and shortcomings.
出处
《河池学院学报》
2007年第6期42-45,共4页
Journal of Hechi University
关键词
入声表
古音学史
韵表
古韵
古音拟测
ru sheng biao ( a rhyme - table of entering tone)
history of archaic Chinese phonology
rhyme tables
rhyme categories
reconstructing the system of the archaic Chinese pronunciation