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肥胖治疗的现状和进展 被引量:3

Actuality and advancement of obesity treatment
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摘要 肥胖(BMI〉24Kg/m^2即可诊断为肥胖)是指体内脂肪的过多蓄积,可分为单纯性肥胖和继发性肥胖。单纯性肥胖病因及发病机制目前尚未阐明,因此现有治疗方法只限于缓解临床症状。治疗方法主要包括改变生活方式、药物治疗和手术治疗。改变生活方式采用饮食疗法和有氧运动,饮食疗法是肥胖治疗的最基本方法,可分为节食疗法、低热量疗法和极低热量疗法。前两种疗法主要适用于轻、中度肥胖者,极低热量疗法主要适用于重度和恶性肥胖患者,但必须在医生的密切监控下进行。有氧运动是指消耗时间较长的耐力性运动。不仅可以维持减重的长期疗效,而且能够提高患者心肺功能,减少肥胖引起的各种并发症。本文主要阐述药物和手术治疗单纯性肥胖的现状及进展。
出处 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2007年第12期1762-1764,共3页 Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
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