1Okike K, Bhattacharyya T. Trends in the management of open fractures. A critical analysis[J].J Bone Joint Surg ( Am ), 2006,88(12) :2739 -2748.
2Bowen TR, Widmaier JC. Host classification predicts infection after open fracture [ J ]. Clin Orthop Relat Res ,2005,433:205 - 211.
3Rajasekaran S, Nanesh Babu J, Dheenadhayalan J, et al. A score for predicting salvage and outcome in Gustilo type-Ⅲ A and type-Ⅲ B open tibial fractures [ J ]. J Bone Joint Surg ( Br), 2006,88 ( 10 ) : 1351 - 1360.
4Hauser CJ, Adams CA Jr, Eachempati SR. Council of the surgical infection society. Surgical infection society guideline: prophylactic antibiotic use in open fractures: an evidence-based guideline [ J ]. Surg Infect(Larchmt) ,2006,7(4) :379 -405.
5Ince A, Schutze N, Kari N, et al. Oentamicin negatively influenced osteogenic function in vitro [ J ]. Int Orthop, 2007,31 ( 2 ) : 223 - 228.
6Thomas DB, Brooks DE, Bice TC., et al. Tobremycin-impregnated calcium sulfate prevents infection in contaminated wounds[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2005,441:366-371.
7Beardmore AA, Brooks DE, Wenke JC, et ol. Effectiveness of local antibiotic delivery with an osteoinductive and osteoconductive bonegraft substitute[J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Am) ,2005:87 ( 1 ) : 107 - 112.
8Wenke JC, Owens BD, Svoboda S J, et al. Effectiveness of commercially-available antibiotic-impregnated implants [ J ]. J Bone Joint Surg(Br) ,2006,88 ( 8 ) : 1102 - 1104.
9Ashford RU, Mehta JA, Cripps R. Delayed presentation is no barrier to satisfactory outcome in the managemem of open tibial fractures [J]. Injury,2004, 35:411 -416.
10Spencer J, Smith A, Woods D, et al. The effect of time delay on infection in open long-bone fractures: a 5-year prospective audit from a district general hospital[ J ]. Ann R Coil Surg Engl,2004,86:108 -112.
5Kregor PJ,Stannard J,Zlowodzki M,et al.Distal femoral fracture fixation utilizing the less invasive stabilization system(LISS):the technique and early results.Injury,2001,32(Suppl 3):32-34.
6Frigg R,Appenzeller A,Christensen R,et al.Less invasive stabilization systems (LISS) for the distal femur.Injury,2001,32(Suppl 3):25-31.
7Keating JF,Hajducka CL,Harper J.Minimminternal fixation and calcium phosphate cement in the treatment of fractures of the tibial plateau.a pilot study.J Bone Joint Surg(Br),2003,85(1):68-73.
8Siddiqui SA,Lipton JF,Vigorita VJ,et al.Bone biopsy as a screening technique for bone bank allograft donation.Am J Orthop,2004,33(3):123-126.
9Schandelmaier P,Krettek C,Michan T,et al.Stabillization of distal femoral fracture using the LISS.Tech Orthop,1999,14(3):230-234.
10Wang CJ,Chen HS,Chen CE,et al.Treatment of nonunions of long bone fractures with shock waves.Clin Orthop,2001,387:95-101.