摘要
中国人类学的发展已经有100多年的历史，经历了4个阶段：创立和发展初期（20世纪初-1937年）；长足发展阶段（1938-1949年）；曲折发展阶段（1950-1979年）；重建和兴盛阶段（1980年至今）。中国人类学学者从翻译西方人类学著作、深入社区进行调查研究、大规模地投入田野调查到成立中国民族学会和人类学学会等均为中国人类学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。中国人类学的研究正不断走向兴盛，同时也存在学科定位不明等问题，但不断强化的“学科互涉”以及广大研究者的深入探索，必将促进人类学研究保持活力，继续开拓更宽、更广的研究领域。
In its more than 100 years＇ history, the divided into four stages： the beginning and initial stage development of Chinese anthropological studies can be （before 1937）, mature stage （1938- 1949）, setback stage （1950 - 1979）, and reconstruction and booming stage （ from 1980 up to now）. Over the years, generation after generation of Chinese scholars contributed a lot to the development of Chinese school of anthropology by translating western anthropological works into Chinese, conducting investigation in Chinese communities, doing large scale fieldwork, establishing Association for Chinese Ethnology and Association of Chinese Anthropology, etc. While Chinese anthropological studies are thriving, problems like improper disciplinary positioning do exist. However, the ever increasing tendency of cross boundary studies and the painstaking efforts by Chinese scholars will certainly rejuvenate and broaden Chinese anthropological studies.
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第6期11-21,48,共12页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
20世纪
中国人类学
发展方向
20th century
Chinese anthropology
development direction
