摘要
农民市民化是中国现代化、城市化进程中的必然趋势,城市化和市民化现实表现为"流动、定居、融合"的社会过程。但中国当前却出现了进城农民"流动但不定居、定居但不融合"的现象。造成这一现象的主要原因是进城农民"内在市民化"滞后于"外在市民化"。"内在市民化"现实表现为自我角色的定位与认同,文章通过对自我角色认同这一表征的多元回归分析发现,造成进城农民"内在市民化"滞后的原因在于进城农民文化水平、年龄、婚姻等因素的差异,而其中最根本的原因在于农民无法稳定获得与市民平等、无差异的包括基本社会保障权在内的基本公民权利,存在"权利剥夺"。在分析结论的基础上,提出了加快进城农民社会保障权利获得等建议,以期加快市民化进程。
The citizenization of peasants is a trend of modernization and urbanization in China,which is a social process of mobility,residency,and integration.However,a phenomenon currently observable in China is mobility without residency and residency without integration.This is because intrinsic citizenization,which is indicated by self-positioning and self-identity,lags behind extrinsic citizeniztion.By means of multinomial logistic regression on self-identity,this article finds that variations in education,age,and marriage affect intrinsic citizenization,and the origin of those is the deprival of basic rights of citizenship,specially the social security rights.This conclusion implies some advices to advance the process of citizenization.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期14-24,共11页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目"中国补充养老保险制度研究"(70533040)支持
