摘要
市场和国家在市场转型过程中各自扮演的角色功能被归结为"劳动力商品化"功能和"去劳动力商品化"功能;通过观察欧洲成熟市场国家、东欧市场转型国家以及中国的市场和国家各自"劳动力商品化"角色功能和"去劳动力商品化"角色功能是如何影响劳动力寿命的,本研究验证了劳动力寿命的市场化假设、国家福利假设以及社会经济地位差异假设,并同时发现了作用于不同社会经济地位的劳动力寿命的补偿性延长和激励性延长的区分。市场转型实践中市场和国家分别扮演的"劳动力商品化"功能和"去劳动力商品化"功能缺一不可;国家力量的退却并不一定就意味着市场的前进,国家力量在劳动力去商品化福利供给上的加强,是促进市场转型和市场发育的重要动力。
The roles of the market and the state in market-oriented transition may be summarized respectively as 'labor commodification' and 'labor decommodification.' In observing the way the 'commodifying' and 'decommodifying' roles of the market and the state respectively influence the duration of working life in the mature market economies of Europe,countries undergoing market transformation in Eastern Europe,and China,this study verifies a number of hypotheses relating to the marketization of the duration of working life,state welfare,and divergence in socio-economic status(SES).We also find a difference between compensatory and incentive extension of working life among different SES groups.During market transition,the processes of 'labor commodification' and 'labor decommodification' must necessarily coexist.A retreat in state power does not necessarily lead to the advance of the market.On the contrary,the strengthening of decommodified welfare provision by the state is an important force in accelerating market transition and development.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第5期129-142,共14页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家教委"211工程"和香港特区政府大学研究资助局重点研究项目(CA03/04.HSS01)的资助
