摘要
公共物品的边界和范围,实际上很难明确划分。大部分物品介于纯粹公共物品和纯粹私人物品之间。引入产权制度、组织以及技术等排他手段,公共物品能够由私人有效供给。争胜竞争市场过程中的企业家行动总是能够展示出公共物品的多种私人供给方式。一定情况下,搭便车和排他问题不再成为提供公共物品的制约因素,非赢利性行为下的民间公益,也是公共物品私人供给的一种现实模式。
It is really very difficult to clearly define the boundary and range of public goods. Most goods fall between pure public goods and pure private goods. By introducing excluding instruments such as property right institution, organization and technology, private sector can effectively supply public goods. Entrepreneurial action in the competitive market tends to display various methods of private supply of public goods or public services. In certain cases, free-taker and exclusivity will no longer become the restrictive factors for the public goods provision. Nongovernmental supply of public goods out of non-profit can be one kind of practical model.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第4期36-42,共7页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
广东省哲学社会科学2006年度课题"市场过程理论视角下的政府微观角色:西方主流理论反思及对我国政府行为边界的应用分析"(06004)
暨南大学2006年人文社会科学引进人才项目"竞争与垄断:过程竞争理论视角的分析"(006JSYJ010)
关键词
公共物品边界
私人供给
排他手段
竞争性供给安排
boundary of public goods
private provision
exclusive instrument
competitive arrangements of provision
