摘要
采用PCR-DGGE方法,对我国东北地区长期石油和重金属污染农田土壤中的假单胞菌多样性及其种群结构进行研究.结果表明:石油污染区土壤中假单胞菌多样性指数显著高于重金属污染区;石油污染区旱田土壤假单胞菌多样性接近于对照清洁土壤,但低于相似污染程度的石油污染区水田土壤,表明污染物类型与耕作管理方式是影响土壤中假单胞菌多样性的主要因素.经16SrRNA的V6/V7区测序,Pseudomonas mendocina、P.stutzeri和P.aerugi-nosa是该石油和重金属污染区土壤中的优势类群,说明在长期污染胁迫下,这3种假单胞菌分别得到了不同程度的富集,推测与石油烃的自然降解及假单胞菌的重金属抗性有关.
By using PCR-DGGE method, this paper studied the diversity and community structure of Pseudomonas populations in long-term petroleum- and heavy metals-contaminated agricultural soils in Northeast China. The results showed that the Shannon diversity index of Pseudomonas was significantly higher in petroleum- than in heavy metals-contaminated soils. The diversity of Pseudo- monas in petroleum-contaminated soil was approached to that in clean soil but lower than that in polluted lowland rice soil, suggesting that contaminant type and cultivation mode were the main factors affecting the diversity of Pseudomonas in agricultural soils. The sequences of V6/V7 regions in 16S rRNA gene indicated that P. mendocina, P. stutzeri and P. aeruginosa were the dominant species in both petroleum- and heavy metals-contaminated soils, demonstrating that these three species were enriched under the stress of long-term pollution, which might correlate with the natural degradation of petroleum and the resistance of Pseudomonas to heavy metals.
出处
《应用生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第6期1327-1332,共6页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2004CB418503)
