摘要
目的掌握局域地区出生缺陷发生率及其动态变化，为制定出生缺陷的预防措施提供依据。方法对2004～2006年韶关市51家医疗保健单位的出生缺陷监测资料进行回顾性分析。结果三年出生缺陷的平均发生率为10．04‰。出生缺陷的发生率在城乡之间有显著性差异（P〈0．05），母亲居住在乡村的其胎儿的出生缺陷发生率比母亲居住在城镇的高。出生缺陷的前三位分别是：多指（趾）12．50％、胎儿水肿综合征10．31％、唇裂并腭裂7．60％。结论出生缺陷的干预措施应以预防为主．加强围产期保健，加大优生优育的健康教育力度，做好三级预防是降低出生缺陷率，减少残疾儿出生的首要措施。
Objective To investigate prevalence of birth defect and its dynamic change in Shaoguan city, Guangdong province so as to provide a basis for working out preventions of birth defects. Methods The monitoring data of birth defect form 51 hospitals in our city in recent 3 years were analyzed retrospectively. Results The average prevalence of birth defect in our city in recent 3 years was 10.04%0. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of birth defect between urban areas and rural areas （ P 〈 0.05 ）, the prevalence of birth defect of the neonates born by these mothers who resided in the rural areas was higher than that by those mothers who lived in the urban areas. The first three birth defects were polydactyly（ 12.50% ）, fetal hydropsy syndrome（ 10.31% ）, cleft lip with cleft palate. Conclusion The critical measure to control birth defect is prevention. Strengthening the perinatal health care, reinforcing education of aristogenesis knowledge, doing well the tertiary prevention are the chief measures to reduce the birth defect prevalence, thereby to decrease birth of the disabled infants.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2007年第3期189-191,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
出生缺陷
发生率
监测
干预
birth defect
prevalence
monitoring
intervention
