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胰十二指肠切除术后发生胰漏的危险因素分析 被引量:12

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摘要 目的:分析胰十二指肠切除术后发生胰漏的危险因素。方法:将74例胰十二指肠切除术病人,根据术后有无胰漏分为胰漏组和愈合组。比较两组的年龄、性别、血色素、血清白蛋白、血糖、血清胆红素、术中出血量、手术时间、胰管粗细及胰腺硬度的差异;比较捆绑式胰肠吻合术后结合肠内营养支持与套入式端端胰肠吻合及胰管对肠黏膜端侧吻合胰漏发生率的差异。结果:除血清白蛋白、血清胆红素外,其余术前指标对胰漏的发生无明显影响。胰漏组的术中出血量多于愈合组(P<0.01),胰漏组的胰管直径小于愈合组(P<0.01),胰漏组的胰腺质地较愈合组软(P<0.01),捆绑式胰肠吻合术后给予肠内营养支持病人胰漏发生率较其他吻合方式明显减低(P<0.05)。结论:胰十二指肠切除术后胰漏发生与术前的低蛋白血症、高胆红素血症、术中的出血量、胰腺的质地、胰管粗细、吻合方式以及肠内的营养支持有密切关系,捆绑式胰肠吻合结合肠内营养支持能降低胰漏的发生率。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2007年第10期1492-1494,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献5

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二级参考文献23

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