摘要
目的探讨老年食管异物的诊治方法,以提高疗效及预防并发症。方法对1994年1月至2006年8月间收治的55例老年食管异物患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果异物在食管镜下取出49例;经颈侧切开径路取出1例;直接喉镜下取出2例;间接喉镜下取出1例;异物下推至胃肠道后排出2例。发生并发症者25例,其中1例死亡。结论老年食管异物的诊治须全面了解患者的全身情况,术前准备应完善,选择合适的麻醉和手术方法,才能提高诊治的成功率和减少并发症的发生。(中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志,2007,7:164-165)
Purpose To explore the diagnosis and therapy of esophageal foreign bodies in the elders, and prevention of complications. Methods The data of 55 old patients with esophageal foreign bodies were analyzed in this study. Results The foreign bodies were successfully taken out in 49 cases with an esophagoseope; the foreign body was withdrew through esophageal incision in one case; with an direct laryngoscope in two cases; in one ease with an indirect laryngoscope; the foreign bodies in two cases were pushed into the gastrointestinal tract to be eliminated. Complications occurred in 25 cases with one being dead. Conclusion For diagnosis and treatment of esophageal foreign bodies in the elders, general conditions of the patients should be paid attention to and perfect preparation before the operation should be made. Suitable anesthetic and operative methods should be employed.
出处
《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》
2007年第3期164-165,共2页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
关键词
食管异物
老年人
诊断
治疗
esophageal foreign body
elders
diagnosis
therapy
