全球化发展与地域性社会存在被引量：6

Interactions between Globalization and Regional Existence

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摘要全球化的根源在于知识产品的特征:是知识产品使用的经济优势,使国际公司得以克服与当地公司竞争中的不利条件;是知识产品的“非竞争性”,鼓励公司向海外扩张,以重复使用而获得最大利益;是知识产品的“非排他性”,使公司不得不直接控制海外生产,从而导致了跨国公司组织的产生。归根结底,是知识产品的性质带来了公司经营的的国际化,促进了贸易、技术、金融、人员的跨国流动,推动了经济、政治、文化的国际交流;而且,知识产品所寻求的是全球内的最优化、世界范围内的标准化和统一化。这一经济力变革过程既可推动地域利益发展,也会带来负面作用。所以,区域性政府应该通过政策的选择,以从全球化发展中实现最大的区域利益。 The explanation for globalization is based on the analysis of knowledge product： Its economic advantages help the international firm overcome the disadvantages to compete with the local firm; its non-rivalness nature gives rise to the firm＇s incentive to expand abroad and replicate the use of knowledge; its non-excludability motivates the firm to undertake direct investment and control foreign production. Therefore, it is the growth of knowledge product that directs the firm toward internalization, leads to cross-border movements of goods, technology, capital and personnel, and promotes economic, political and cultural exchanges. As a process, globalization drives for global oplimization, uniformity＇, and world-wide standardization. Given it having both positive and negative effects on local development, the national government should use policy choice as a way to maximize the regional gain.

作者刘贤方

机构地区纽约理工大学

出处《学术月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第4期5-13,共9页 Academic Monthly

关键词全球化知识产品国外直接投资跨国公司 globalization, knowledge goods, foreign direct investment, multinational corporations

分类号 F061.3 [经济管理—政治经济学] K02 [历史地理—历史学]

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