摘要
国内学者对林业融资中所存在的资金投入不足，融资渠道狭窄，法规不健全，贴息贷款难等问题进行综述。对产生诸多问题的原因归纳为：公益林主要是市场失灵和政府失灵；商品林业是银行贷款风险高，资源配置不完善，信息不对称，融资成本高等。对策，公益林要完善政府投资行为与生态效益补偿制度、生态效益交易服务市场体系等；商品林应加快推进林业信用体系建设及完善担保体系，规范民间融资和发展林业合作组织等。
Chinese scholars reviewed such problems of forestry financing as ininsufficient, the narrow channel, imperfect laws and regulations, difficult discounted loans and so on. The reasons of those questions are the following： public welfare forest mainly are due to market failure and government failure, and commercial forest is high risk of bank loans, the imperfect allocation of resources asymmetry information, higher financing costs. Forest policy measures ate to improve the investment behavior and the ecological compensation system and improve the credit guarantee system, standardize the financing and development of cooperation in forestry organizations.
出处
《林业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期70-73,共4页
Forestry Economics
基金
浙江省林业厅资助项目(06A09)
浙江省教育厅资助项目(20060680)。
关键词
融资
公益林业
商品林业
综述
financing
public welfare forestry
commercial forestry
review
